As most of us now understand, paperless electronic voting is a really
bad idea. But there is a still worse idea: voting over the Internet.
Voters may worry about whether voting machines were hacked by
programmers or poll-workers who have machines stored in their homes
prior to an election. But with internet voting, we must also worry
about whether the system has been hacked by a teenager in Eastern
Europe, organized crime, or even an unfriendly government. We must
worry about network failure, "denial of service"attacks that shut down
selected machines on the internet, counterfeit Internet websites, and
spyware and/or viruses on the computers used to cast votes. And we must
worry about whether the people running the system are engaging in
electronic ballot-stuffing.
Like whack-a-mole, internet voting proposals have reappeared in
different guises in the U.S. for much of the past decade. When an
extremely ambitious Department of Defense proposal for internet voting
in the 2004 presidential election was reviewed by computer security
experts, it was terminated because of security concerns documented by those experts - the same concerns that should cause all citizens to view any proposal for internet voting with extreme skepticism.
Nonetheless, on Super Tuesday the Democratic Party is going to deploy
internet voting. Democrats living outside the country will be treated
as a 51st state, called Democrats Abroad, and will elect delegates to
the convention. This approach adroitly side-steps almost all regulation
on election technology, which typically are matters of state, not
Federal, law. Internet voting won't even be subjected to the
notoriously inadequate certification process that applies to almost
every other voting system in the U.S. The organizers apparently
maintain their confidence in the security of internet voting by not
consulting anyone who might, as happened in 2004, warn them of risks.
(We know most, if not all, of the independent experts in internet
voting in the U.S., and none of them has been asked to examine this
system).
Security may not be the only issue with this system. On their
web page, Everyone Counts cites the recent "successful" election in
Swindon, U.K, even though the U.K. Electoral Commission reports
that "Electronic polling stations in Swindon proved more problematic,
with many experiencing connectivity and application issues on polling
day." For this and other reasons, the Electoral Commission recommended
a moratorium on further e-voting trials in the U.K. until security and
other concerns are resolved.
So, why should expatriate Democrats trust Everyone Counts with their votes? We don't know. What we've been able to discover in
a few Internet searches is that the company was spun off from an
Australian company in 2003, and (as of two years ago) the majority
shareholder is an Australian. In 2006, they received an "injection of
US private equity" from an undisclosed source. We can't tell you which
candidate, if any, the source of the private equity supports.
There are only a few delegates allocated to Democrats Abroad.
So it is unlikely, but not impossible, that the delegate selection
resulting from the internet voting process will be decisive in choosing
the Democratic nominee for president. Whatever the outcome, it will be
impossible for a candidate to obtain a recount, because there will be
no meaningful ballots to recount.
Even if internet voting does not impact the presidential
nomination, there is a big risk. Though no one will know if the votes
were correctly recorded and counted, the "success" of this experiment
will be cited as a reason to expand the use of internet voting.
We understand that voting is unnecessarily difficult for many
expatriate Americans. That is unacceptable. But it is also unacceptable
to force citizens to trust their votes to a system that has not been
demonstrated to be trustworthy. We need to consider more sensible and
secure ways to assist Americans living abroad. For example, we might
develop a uniform system for printing absentee ballots remotely, so
that it is not necessary to mail ballots to voters weeks in advance. We
might consider making deadlines for receiving voted ballots a bit more
flexible. Perhaps ballots could even be delivered by FedEx or DHL.
This radically new and untested voting scheme was announced
only a short time ago. Press coverage has been minimal and uncritical.
Unfortunately, because voters planning to vote over the internet no
longer have time to obtain absentee ballots before the primary, it is
too late to kill this dangerous proposal. We urge American expatriates
to vote, however they can - even if it involves using this system - and
then to tell their representatives that paper ballots must be required
in the future for all voters, including those outside the country. Americans living abroad should not be treated as second-class citizens.
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